Some people with autism are prone to suffer from sensory overload. Many stimuli are (consciously) perceived or certain stimuli are difficult to process. There are various ways to respond to this. What often appears to be a key element for a successful strategy is the ability or inability to have control over the situation. If someone is able to control the sensory stimuli directed at them, it is often easier to manage them.
Control implies being able to choose and/or react independently. If someone focuses on a specific stimulus themselves, it will be easier for them to deal with it. Within this context you often hear of people who cannot cope with someone else chewing noisily at the table, or sneezing, and yet they will happily attend rock concerts. If someone can take matters into their own hands, it will be easier to deal with. For example, a member of a group home cannot cope with a carer brushing their hair for them, but if he can hold the brush himself, everything is fine, even if his hair is not quite perfect.
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